Undergraduate Dissertation Example

Undergraduate dissertation example is a lasting bit of drafting and can be the largest challenge which student faces in the midst of acquiring the degree. Finding information, breaking it down, and collecting the materials in a successful way all requires some serious period of time even before the start of writing. Besides, even to form a succinct title sometimes appears to be a very time-consuming task. The relevance of the topic. Currently, â€Å"water problem† is one of the most pressing problems of humanity. A number of factors essential for life, health, and commercial activity of a human is hiding behind this short but capacious concept. There are more than two hundred international river basins which cross the state borders of two or more countries; fifty seven of the ones are located in Africa. However, the preeminent place in this list should be given to the Nile, which is the greatest river of Africa as well as in the world. Its basin covers the territory of ten countries: Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, Congo, Eritrea, and Rwanda. The subject of the dissertation is a historical retrospective of the evolution of water policy of the close-to-Nile states together with internal and external (international) factors influencing its formation. The particular attention is paid to the international legal aspects of regulation of relations arising from the use of the Nile water. The purpose and the objectives. The purpose of the dissertation contains an analysis of the history of complex issues related to the state regulation and the use of the Nile waters, as well as the formation of conflict-free development in the Nile basin. Based on the above purpose, there are the following specific objectives: To conduct a historical analysis of the use of resources of the Nile, its role in socio-economic development of the basin as a whole and in each of its countries individually; To explore the modern international legal regime of the waters of the Nile basin; to identify how it meets todays geopolitical and economic realities in the region of the basin; To determine, taking into account the historical experience, the policy priorities of the close-to-Nile states in the field of optimizing the use and allocation of the waters of the Nile among them, and to identify the main difficulties and contradictions in this way; To investigate the history and nature of relations between the riparian states in connection with the issue of the Nile waters; to assess the current situation in the area of the Nile basin, the forecast and prospects of interstate cooperation in the field of water resources of the Nile. The scientific novelty of the dissertation stems from the fact that the author conducted a comprehensive study of the history and the current state of the problem of international legal regulation of the Nile waters for the first time. The chronological scope of the dissertation is determined by the historiography of the problem of the study and covers the period from the end of the nineteenth century until our days, with a mention of some of the most important events of ancient and modern history. The main attention is paid to the modern stage of the close-to-Nile states policy in regulating the use of the Nile waters. The methodological basis of the dissertation is the synthesis of the specific-country and the problem-historical approach to the analysis of the chosen theme with the elements of the system analysis. The source base. The sources in the dissertation can be divided into several groups: Official sources; Materials of international and non-governmental organizations; Works containing analysis of the legal, economic, and environmental problems of the water use; Reference books. The practical significance of the dissertation is that specific historical and country study problems of management and utilization of the Nile waters allows to form a more coherent picture of the current state of affairs in this vast region, as well as to have a clear understanding of water policy of the close-to-Nile states, to propose steps for the possible adjustments in approaches to the regulation of the flow of the Nile, and to promote the regional cooperation. The structure and the main content of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of three chapters, Introduction, Conclusion, and Appendices. References Arsano, Yacob, and Imeru Tamrat. (2005). Ethiopia and the Eastern Nile Basin. Aquatic Sciences 67.1: 15-27. Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele, et al. (2009). A review of hydrology, sediment and water resource use in the Blue Nile Basin. Vol. 131. IWMI. Batstone, R. K. (1959). The utilisation of the Nile waters. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 8.03: 523-558. Mekonnen, Dereje Zeleke. (2010). The Nile basin cooperative framework agreement negotiations and the adoption of a ‘Water Security’ paradigm: Flight into obscurity or a logical cul-de- sac?. European Journal of International Law 21.2: 421-440. Wolf, Aaron T., et al. (2005). Managing water conflict and cooperation. State of the World 2005: redefining global security: 80-95.

Government Test Study Guide - 9816 Words

TEST 3 STUDY GUIDE Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. An audit of a government, conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS), includes A. A determination of efficiency and effectiveness. B. An examination of financial statements and underlying records for conformance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). C. Tests for compliance with laws and regulations. D. Both B and C. 2. Audits of state and local governments may be performed by A. Independent CPAs. B. State audit agencies. C. Federal grantor agencies. D. All of the above. 3. In the auditor s report the financial statements on which the opinion is being expressed†¦show more content†¦B. Specifies the financial statements that the auditor has examined. C. States that all applicable accounting records were located and examined. *D. States that the examination was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. 13. Government Auditing Standards (GAS) A. Establish the same scope as GAAS, but use wording appropriate to governmental entities instead of business organizations. B. Are set forth in the Federal Government Red Book. C. Establish more extensive standards than those found in GAAS. D. Establish standard wording of auditor s reports on governmental financial statements. 14. In which paragraph of the standard audit report does the auditor communicate to the user that certain combining fund information in the financial statements is not part of the basic financial statements, but that such information has been subjected to auditing procedures and, in his or her opinion, is fairly presented in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements? A. Explanatory paragraph. B. Scope paragraph. C. Opening paragraph. D. Opinion paragraph. 15. An unqualified audit opinion rendered on a governmental unit s general purpose external financial statements means those statements A. Contain departures from GAAP that may make them misleading. B. Have been audited by an auditor with limited qualifications. C. Have been certified as free fromShow MoreRelatedA Christian Worldview Of Common Core Standards1350 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents must satisfy to continue to the next grade level or graduate from high school, no matter the state or school district. With a set of standards, consistency occurs because all students’ are held to meet the same standards skill in their academic studies. Why, then, are there concerns about the implementation and use of Common Core standards within the Christian community? First, to discern this question, an assessment of concerns Christians have related to the issue of the implementation, and useRead MoreThe Role of Macroeconomic Variables in the Financial Market673 Words   |  3 Pagesstock market will guide investors a long way to make better investment decision. 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If the law is not perfect, it will have a huge impact on the law enforcement personnel, will also give criminals have a chance. The second problem is there are clear differences between zero tolerance and per se drugged driving laws. While there is strong reason to believe that per se laws represent the best practice for controlling drugged driving to date, there have been no studies which have demonstrated theirRead MoreStudent Athletes Should Never be Tested for Drugs1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmost effective way of reaching through student athletes. Drug testing student athletes should not be allowed in high schools. Others may agree with drug testing student athletes. Supporters of this believe this to be true because student athletes who test positive for drugs will stop taking drugs or take fewer. Supporters also believe that this will also give students to resist drugs due to peer pressure. However, this is not all so accurate. Students who are peer pressured may just try it once. 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Clarence Darrow free essay sample

A look at Clarence Darrow, the famous lawyers life and contributions. This paper looks at the life of Clarence Darrow, famous defense lawyer in the 20th century. The author examines the lawyers accomplishments and contributions to the world of law and society in general. The author examines some of his ideals such as his approach to capital punishment. Anyone who knows anything about the history of the law in the United States knows about Clarence Darrow, who was one of the most famous defense lawyers of the later 19th and early 20th centuries. While he probably remains most famous for his work in what has come to be known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, he was involved in scores of cases, including the defense of Leopold and Loeb and Eugene V. Debs. This paper examines the accomplishments and contributions of a man who was always part showman along with part lawyer, as well as a great public speaker and debater. We will write a custom essay sample on Clarence Darrow or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A staunch opponent of capital punishment, he was perhaps at his most impressive in the courtroom when pleading capital cases: of the more than 100 persons charged with murder none was ever sentenced to death.

The Hardy Boys Series Of Books Was My Choice Of Reading Material. The

The Hardy Boys' series of books was my choice of reading material. The books chosen were Rigged for Revenge (Hardy Boys Casefiles) and Hunting for Hidden Gold (Hardy Boys revised a hardback book). These books are very similar because they are both mysteries, have a lot of the same characters, and plot Developments of investigative work by the Hardy brothers. The author (Franklin W. Dixon [Leslie McFarlane]) and the series of books, on the other hand, has an interesting story behind them. The stories were created in 1927 by Edward Stratemeyer, who also created Nancy Drew, Tom Swift, the Rover Boys, and dozens of other memorable characters. The Hardy Boys remain popular today with well over 250 titles published. Their adventure continues in three series of paperback books (The Hardy Boys, The Hardy Boys Casefiles, Frank & Joe Hardy: The Clues Brothers) as well as the revised hardcover books published by Grosset Starting in 1959, the first 38 stories were revised. The series has been published the world over in many languages. The Hardy Boys is the all-time best-selling series of books for boys. In 1927, the first three "breeder" volumes of the Hardy Boys were released. The stories were written by Canadian newspaper writer, Leslie McFarlane, who was hired by Edward Stratemeyer to ghostwrite the stories from Stratemeyer's outlines. McFarlane continued to write the stories, with brief interruption, for 20 years. Leslie McFarlane eventually wrote the original texts for most of the first 26 volumes in the series. After the late 1940's, the Stratemeyer Syndicate (then run by Harriet S. Adams) hired a variety of other writers to work on The Hardy Boys. Few of them had McFarlane's gift for detail and humor, and the later volumes are less fun to read. The fun was further squeezed out of the books in 1959, when Adams decided her series needed updating and recruiting. She was correct in some ways; the early Hardy Boys, Nancy Drews, etc. had not been written with the knowledge that they would still be in print thirty years later. By then, times had changed so much that many details in the original stories were too old-fashioned, and risked alienating young readers. The obvious racism of the earlier books was insulting to adults, who sent angry letters to Adams, protesting her books' chilling portrayals of Blacks, Asians, and Latinos. Wanting her books to remain welcome , Adams set about a massive revision project which lasted for several years. Each Hardy Boys book (and Nancy Drew, and Bobbsey Twins) was re-written. Some received entirely new plots. The Hardys and Drews continued for another 20 years to be Gosset & Dunlap's best-selling juveniles. The Stratemeyer Syndicate took full credit for the name (Franklin W. Dixon) . However, the origin of Franklin W. Dixon, came from Leslie McFarlane naming himself after two of his brothers (Frank- [Franklin], and Wilmot [also known as Dick] [both the W. and the Dixon]). He also wrote some of Ted Scott's books, and other series work (Dana's, etc.). He once mentioned that he penned a couple of Nancy Drew's books. This caused quite a furor in the NewsGroup, as the identities of the various Carolyn Keene's over the years have had a certain cloud of mystery around them. There is really no proof that he did so, just a comment he made back in 1974, saying he did. It has been said that he ghosted for another ghost, and never received credit The details of the author and book series was as much of a mystery as were the books. The protagonist of Rigged For Revenge was Dudley Baker. Baker is the President of Lone Star Oil Company, Headquarters based out in Texas. The company has oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico that are threatened to close down because of sabotaged efforts of an unknown enemy. Several attempts of planned incidents almost puts the multi-million dollar company out of business. Dudley hires the Hardy brothers and their father to investigate, and find the saboteur. The antagonist of the story was Clem Maxwell, the Chief Operating Officer of the oil rig. Although he is employed by the oil company, he was out

Symptoms And Factors Of Chlamydia Essays - Health, Medicine

Symptoms And Factors Of Chlamydia Essays - Health, Medicine Symptoms And Factors Of Chlamydia Symptoms and Factors of Chlamydia The sexually transmitted disease caused by microorganisms that live, as parasites within a cell would commonly be known as Chlamedia. These microorganisms have properties in common with both viruses and bacteria, and cause infection in humans. The causes and risk factors of the Chlamydia infection is caused by the organism Chlamydia trachomas. It is to be the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United states with an estimated 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 people per year. (Even with the 2,000,000 people of gonorrhea, reported and unreported) The spread is higher among lower society groups and among teenagers. Chlamydia is very important because of the consequences of untreated infection. The importance of genital chlamydia infections is without symptoms until complications appear. Chlamydia: In men, chlamydia produces symptoms similar to gonorrhea. Chlamydia (female): Infection with chlamydia frequently leads to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which can cause scarring of the Fallopian tubes and sterility. An estimated 20% of women who get PID will be infertile. Tubule wounds also increases the likelihood of a bad pregnancy (tubule pregnancy). If women are infected with chlamydia while pregnant the infection can cause premature labor and delivery. Plus the infant have a chance of Developing chlamydial conjunctivitis (eye infection) and a 15% chance of developing chlamydial pneumonia. A meaning of chlamydial infections do not cause symptoms; but when they are present; it is similar to those of gonorrhea. In men, this may include burning with urination, discharge from the end of the penis, tenderness or pain in the testicles and lower abdomen and fever and. Women may also have urinary burning, increased frequency, and a mild urethra discharge. Infection of the female reproductive tract can include the Bartholin ducts, vagina, cervix, endometrium, and fallopian tubes. Chlamydia can also cause rectal infections. There are three strains of chlamydia that are responsible for another sexually transmitted disease, and is called lymphogranuloma venereum. This disease is seen more in under developed countries but has gone worldwide. In the United States it is seen mostly in homosexual men. For the reason that Chlamydia infections is often found in conjunction with gonorrhea. People who are get with gonorrhea should also be evaluated for chlamydia infection. The national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends annual chlamydia screening for all sexually active adolescent girls and for other females who may be at high risk for the infection. People that are 25 years old don't use contraceptives all of the time and have new or multiple sex partners. They probably have signs of a possible cervical infection have previously had an STD. Females who are at risk because of their age and sexual activity need to get screened at least once a year. Other chlamydia experts have recently questione d whether that is even a lot. Based on a study experts had conducted in 1998, colleagues at Johns Hopkins University recently recommended a twice-yearly screening of sexually active female adolescents. In tracking more than 3,000 sexually active Baltimore high school girls for three years, they found that more than a quarter of them tested positive for chlamydia at least once in that time frame. By keeping with this test screening was recommended for pregnant women, also, because of the risk that their babies will become infected with chlamydia at birth. No screening was given to males. Because it could have been overlooked. There is a lot of chlamydia in men that we're missing, and they are a major reservoir of infection. Said the experts. We're really only putting a band-aid on the problem because, even if we're screening the women, some are going back to their partners and getting reinfected. There has been major progress in the treatment of chlamydia with antibiotics over the past few years. Common side effects of these treatments include diarrhea (7%), nausea (5%), abdominal pain (5%), and vomiting (2%). Once again a person can get and spread chlamydia through unprotected vaginal and anal sex. Preventing chlamydia means approaching sexual relationships responsibly: limit the number of your sex partners, use condoms, and if you think you are infected, avoid any sexual contact and visit a local STD clinic, hospital, or your doctor. Bibliography The Food and Drug Administration. FDA Consumer

Research paper on scientist Hannah Gay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research paper on scientist Hannah Gay - Essay Example This motivated Gay to pursue big dreams like her brother and she studied science and math. This specialization in her studies enabled her to reach the University of Mississippi at Oxford in which she majored in pre-med. She became the president of the club Pre-med Society and in the process she met Paul Gay and they began dating and later married. Gay is well-known for her contribution in the cure of an infant that was born HIV positive into a negative state. There is need to understand Gay’s early life, personal motivators, and her contribution to the cure of an infant from HIV infection (Le Coz). Early Years Hannah Gay grew up in Jackson, Florida where she was the youngest in a family comprising of two children. She had a desire to practice medicine even from an early age and this motivated her to pursue math and science in high school. Additionally, her older brother, Gregory Berry was doing well in medieval English course such that he was admitted to prominent Yale. She di d not want to be overshadowed and therefore, pursued math and science so that she could join medicine since she was passionate about helping people. This focus in math and science led her to the University of Mississippi located in Oxford. This is where she majored in pre-med and her enthusiasm enabled her to be elected the president of Pre-Med Society at the University. It was in this university that Hannah met Paul Gay; they began dating and became good friends since. In the year 1978, Paul and Hannah got married and they have been together for the last thirty seven years while they are blessed with four children (Le Coz). Hannah Gay was exposed to Christian faith at an early age and this she says, has been a great influence in her life. Her mother was a faithful at the Southern Baptist church and while Gay was in her womb, she was part of the Woman’s Missionary Union Missions. Gay grew up attending the Southern Baptist Church and this drove her to learn about missions whil e she was still a young girl. Gay mentions that she participated in three major missions which included the Sunbeams Children’s Ministry, Girls in Action, and the Young Women’s Auxiliary. Gay believes that this exposure to Christian faith was part of her training as a servant to people. She claims that she prayed to God to give her guidance on what she need to do in life and was guided to a career in pediatrics. It is evident that Gay had a strong Christian faith and this is still a driving force in her life until today (Chandler). Gay and her husband Paul were passionate about religion and largely got involved in church affairs while still in college. It was after they were married and they started a family that their faith motivated them to travel to Africa; in 1987, Gay together with her family travelled to Ethiopia to work as foreign missionaries. It was also Gay’s wish and desire to teach at a medical school after completing her education at UMMC and that i s what led her to Ethiopia. On reaching Ethiopia, it was a period of drought and towards the end of the civil war that had befallen the country. The Ethiopian government had also fallen and a new regime was about to take over the leadership of the country (Mott). These circumstances in Ethiopia made it difficult for her to pursue her missionary dreams and she could not even teach in a medical school. In addition, she had joined the language school but with the civil war and a new government

How are Night Vision Devices Beneficial to Society Research Paper

How are Night Vision Devices Beneficial to Society - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that one of the filed that has solely relied in these devices is the military. Military has benefited on this technology close to a century. This has enabled them to perform most of their vital operations in the darkness. This paper declares that before the development of this technology the military carried out their main operations during the day. This technology of night vision devices was markedly enhanced with the advent of World War II. At this period, both Germany and Britain developed a basic infrared sniper. However, few of these innovations were used during this reign. This is because this basic apparatus only assisted in offering a perimeter defense. Additionally, they were extremely heavy and required continuous replenishing of power. This reduced their effectiveness and worth during this period. However, these challenges experienced at this time helped in development of improved technological materials. This led to the development of an advanced night vision technology. Most of the military leaders saw the usefulness of such technology beyond just operating under the cover of darkness. This potential existed in the use of night vision goggles, helmets and weapons that was to help armies o perate effectively under the cover of darkness. This meant that there was to be an improvement that would ensure there was no need of IR searchlight. This would ensure that the enemy could not detect the position of the soldier. (Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate, n.d.). T